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Stone Oak Pediatric Dentistry
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Dental Dictionary | Dental Emergencies | Fluoride Facts | Home Care
WHAT CAUSES TOOTH DECAY?
WHERE DO THE ACIDS THAT CAUSE TOOTH DECAY COME FROM?
HOW CAN I PREVENT DECAY?
HOW DO I CARE FOR MY BABY’S GUMS?
WHEN SHOULD MY CHILD BEGIN TO BRUSH/FLOSS?
WHAT TYPE OF TOOTHBRUSH AND TOOTHPASTE SHOULD I USE?
WHEN SHOULD MY CHILD FIRST SEE A DENTIST?
WHAT CAN I EXPECT AT MY FIRST VISIT?
WHAT IF MY CHILD HAS A CAVITY?
WILL MY CHILD NEED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT?
WHAT IS A SEALANT?
WHAT IF A TOOTH IS KNOCKED OUT?

 

 

WHAT CAUSES TOOTH DECAY?

Mutans Streptococci: acid-producing bacterium causing tooth decay first introduced at an infant stage
Sugar: frequency of exposure is more important than amount
Mutans Streptococci: acid-producing bacterium causing tooth decay first introduced at an infant stage
Sugar: frequency of exposure is more important than amount
Poor oral hygiene and eating habits

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WHERE DO THE ACIDS THAT CAUSE TOOTH DECAY COME FROM?
Bacteria that live in our mouth eat when we do. Acid is produced when we ingest foods which contain sugars such as:

Sodas: acidic and high in sugars
Gatorade: high amounts of corn syrup
Fruit juices: acid and high in sugars
Sour candies: sticky and acidic
Breast milk: high in natural sugars (watch night-time feedings!)
Sticky chewy candy (fruit snacks and fruit roll-ups)

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HOW CAN I PREVENT DECAY?

Water and milk are the best drinks between meals
Eat healthy nutritious sugar-free snacks (watch frequency) such as fruits, vegetables, cereal, crackers, and cheese
Brush or rinse with water after snacks or sugared drinks
Chew gum with xylitol
Visit your dentist every six months

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HOW DO I CARE FOR MY BABY’S GUMS?
After each feeding, gently wipe your baby’s gums with a clean gauze pad or wash cloth

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WHEN SHOULD MY CHILD BEGIN TO BRUSH/FLOSS?

Begin brushing your child’s teeth as soon as they erupt
Remove as much plaque as possible by brushing
Parents should supervise brushing
Floss at least three times a week

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WHAT TYPE OF TOOTHBRUSH AND TOOTHPASTE SHOULD I USE?

Use an age specific children’s toothbrush with soft bristles
Use a non-fluoridated tooth and gum cleanser; when the child is able to not swallow the toothpaste, you should switch to a children’s fluoride toothpaste
A “pea-sized” dab on the toothbrush is the recommended amount

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WHEN SHOULD MY CHILD FIRST SEE A DENTIST?

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that your child see a pediatric dentist at 12 months
Able to address issues and discuss prevention
Opportunity to discuss trauma (ie: running into the coffee table)

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WHAT CAN I EXPECT AT MY FIRST VISIT?

Open, friendly environment: Parents are allowed everywhere with their child
Friendly dental vocabulary: we never say the “D” (drill) word!
Various treatment options to support your child’s individual needs
Patient and knowledgeable staff
Fun stickers and prizes

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WHAT IF MY CHILD HAS A CAVITY?

We only use newer tooth-colored fillings which release fluoride and prevent recurring decay
Our treatment rooms, complete with TV’s on the ceilings, blankets, stuffed animals, and even sunglasses to keep bright lights out of your child’s eyes, help make procedures fun and easy.

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WILL MY CHILD NEED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT?

Teeth which are too large for the bone size can cause crowding
Adult teeth ARE larger than baby teeth
Thumb or pacifier habits may affect the palate causing an “open bite”

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WHAT IS A SEALANT?

Sealants have been shown to be highly effective in the prevention of cavities
Plastic coating placed on the chewing surface of a permanent tooth that fills in the grooves
Decay very commonly occurs in these grooves

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WHAT IF A TOOTH IS KNOCKED OUT?

Permanent tooth, place in milk, or re-implant yourself (won't hurt if done immediately), get to dentist ASAP for best results to save tooth.
Baby tooth, don't re-implant, may cause infection.
If a baby tooth is "pushed-in", go to the dentist ASAP for evaluation.

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We welcome all your questions!!

 
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